Video Analyzer
Three-stage video analysis pipeline: parallel visual + audio observation, then metadata synthesis for Bilibili publishing.
When to Use
- User says "生成投稿元数据", "视频元数据分析", "analyze video metadata"
- User explicitly requests this skill for structured content analysis from a video file
- User wants to prepare a video for Bilibili publishing (title, intro, tags, category, cover)
- Upstream of
bilibili-publish-playwright: this skill generates the metadata that feeds into Bilibili publishing
⚠️ Privacy Notice: API modes (
audio-llm,cloud,vision-llm,api) transmit video frames, audio, transcripts, and derived metadata to user-configured external LLM endpoints. Videos often contain faces, voices, on-screen text, or other sensitive data. Before using API modes, verify the endpoint trust, provider data retention policy, and your approval to process the media. Useagent-directorlocalmodes for confidential or regulated content.
Architecture
Input Video ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
│ │
├── Stage 1a: visual.py ──→ observations_visual.json │
│ (ffmpeg extract frames → encode → vision LLM observe) │ PARALLEL
│ │
├── Stage 1b: transcribe.py ──→ observations_audio.json │
│ (ffmpeg extract audio → transcribe + structure) │
│ │
└── Stage 2: analyze.py ──→ metadata.json ←───────────────────┘
(merge V+A observations → publishable metadata via LLM)
run.sh orchestrates: launches visual.py and transcribe.py as background processes (&), wait for both, then optionally runs analyze.py.
Output Directory
$OUTPUT/
├── observations_visual.json # JSON array: one object per frame
├── observations_audio.json # JSON object: transcript + structured info
├── metadata.json # (optional) Synthesized Bilibili metadata
└── frames/ # (only with --keep-frames, auto-cleaned otherwise)
Procedure
1. Full pipeline (recommended — all external LLM API)
bash scripts/run.sh \
--video VIDEO_PATH --output /tmp/va-out \
--transcribe audio-llm \
--audio-llm-key KEY --audio-llm-base URL --audio-llm-model MODEL \
--vision-llm-key KEY --vision-llm-base URL --vision-llm-model MODEL \
--max-frames 15 \
--synthesize-method api \
--analyze-llm-key KEY --analyze-llm-base URL --analyze-llm-model MODEL
2. Agent-direct mode (no external API — agent reads frames/audio directly)
bash scripts/run.sh \
--video VIDEO_PATH --output /tmp/va-out --keep-frames
Agent then reads observations_visual.json (placeholder frames), observations_audio.json (audio file path), and optionally the frame images + audio file directly to generate metadata.
3. Mixed / observe-only
Omit --synthesize-method to observe only, then run analyze.py separately later. Each stage (visual, audio, synthesize) can use different keys and models.
Key Parameters
| Parameter | Default | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
--video PATH |
— | Required. Input video file |
--output DIR |
— | Required. Output directory |
--transcribe MODE |
agent-direct |
local / cloud / agent-direct / audio-llm |
--max-frames N |
15 |
Max frames per 4-min segment |
--keep-frames |
false |
Keep extracted frame images |
--synthesize-method METHOD |
— | api / agent / manual. Omit = observe only |
All *-key, *-base, *-model parameters follow the pattern: --vision-llm-key, --audio-llm-key, --analyze-llm-key etc. See references/REFERENCE.md for the complete parameter table.
Scripts
| File | Role |
|---|---|
scripts/common.py |
Shared utilities: HTTP retry with backoff, media duration via ffprobe, JSON parse from LLM output |
scripts/visual.py |
Frame extraction (auto-segment, auto-compress >200KB) + vision LLM observation. Long videos: segments processed in parallel (max 4 concurrent) |
scripts/transcribe.py |
Audio extraction + transcription (4 modes). Auto-chunks large audio with 2s overlap for dedup |
scripts/analyze.py |
Observations → publish metadata (3 methods: api/agent/manual). Heuristic fallback on API failure |
scripts/run.sh |
Orchestrator: parallel visual+audio, then optional synthesis |
Output Summary
observations_visual.json — JSON array, one object per frame with frame, objects, desc, texts, actions, style, cover_candidate, segment, segment_start.
observations_audio.json — transcript, speakers, key_points, tone. Agent-direct mode includes audio_file path.
metadata.json — title (≤80 chars), intro (≤2000 chars), tags (≤10), category (B站 type2 平铺分区,30 个一级分区), cover_suggestion (primary + reason + secondary), declaration (6 选 1), copyright_claim, watermark, author_marks.
Pitfalls
- API keys in chat: Some platforms truncate keys with
…. Always pass keys via command-line arguments, not through messages. - Model capability: Vision requires
image_urlsupport. Audio-LLM requiresinput_audiosupport. Check your provider. - Game recordings: Frames are large (~300-380KB vs ~30-80KB for phone). Auto-compression handles this, but plan rate limits for long videos.
- Long videos = parallel API calls: 30-min video = 8 segments × 15 frames = 8 vision API calls (capped at 4 concurrent). Consider rate limits.
- Missing credentials auto-degrade: Omitting LLM keys → preprocess-only or agent-direct mode. Scripts never crash on missing keys.
--intervaldeprecated: Ignored. Interval auto-calculated per segment based on--max-frames.- Timeout protection:
run.shauto-wraps withtimeout $VA_TIMEOUT(default 3600s = 1h). Override viaVA_TIMEOUTenv var.
Error Handling
Three-layer defense:
- HTTP retry — 3 retries with exponential backoff on 5xx / connection errors
- JSON parse retry — 3 attempts with error feedback sent back to LLM
- Graceful degradation — placeholder observations on visual failure, raw text on audio failure, heuristic fallback on synthesis failure
Verification
- Check exit code:
run.shreturns 0 on success - Verify
observations_visual.jsonhas entries for expected frame count - Verify
observations_audio.jsonhastranscriptfield (non-empty for speech videos) - If
--synthesize-methodused, verifymetadata.jsonhas all required fields (title,intro,tags,category,cover_suggestion)
For complete parameter reference, output schemas, standalone usage per script, and detailed error handling, see references/REFERENCE.md.
