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AgentMail sending and receiving with Python scripts

该 Skill 提供 check_mail.py 与 send_email.py 两个 Python 脚本,借助 AgentMail API 把未读邮件下载为 MAIL.* JSON 文件并标记已读,同时支持发送邮件和同线程回复。使用前需部署到指定工作区、创建虚拟环境、安装依赖并配置 API 密钥,脚本中的身份与收件人占位符需替换为真实值。

lausser
lausser
热度 58.20
最近更新 2026-05-11 17:27:43
分类:协作依赖:代码执行 / 读写文件 / 第三方 API应用场景:邮件起草 / API 集成 / 自动化脚本 / 工作流

安装技能

复制下面的话术发给你的 Agent,它会通过 secure-skills 检索并安装该技能。

执行命令安装此 skill: npx secure-skills-cli add python-agentmail-send-receive
Metadata
name
python-agentmail-send-receive
description
python files which are used to send an email and to download received emails from an inbox. The email provider is agentmail.to, which offers an API. This way of email handling is very AI-agent friendly.
homepage
https://github.com/lausser/python-agentmail-send-receive

Skill: Email via agentmail

You can send and receive email as REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY@agentmail.to using two Python scripts. The scripts live in this skill folder and are deployed to ~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail/. The scripts contain placeholders which need to be replaced with real-life value:

  • REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY
  • REPLACE_WITH_THE_HUMANS_EMAIL_ADDRESS

1. Setup

Deploy the skill

Copy the scripts and create the venv in the workspace:

DEST=~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail
SKILL_DIR="$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$0")")"    # if running from a script
# or just point SKILL_DIR to this skill folder

mkdir -p "$DEST"
cp "$SKILL_DIR/check_mail.py" "$SKILL_DIR/send_email.py" "$DEST/"

cd "$DEST"

# Create venv (prefer uv, fall back to python)
if command -v uv &>/dev/null; then
  uv venv venv
  uv pip install --python venv/bin/python agentmail python-dotenv
else
  python3 -m venv venv
  venv/bin/pip install agentmail python-dotenv
fi

Create the .env file

cat > ~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail/.env << 'EOF'
AGENTMAIL_API_KEY=am_us_.....
EOF

This is only necessary if you don't have the environment variable in your running environment or if you can't read it from your openclaw.json config file.

Verify

cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail
source venv/bin/activate
python check_mail.py        # should print "No new mail." on a fresh inbox

2. Receiving Email

Run

cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail
source venv/bin/activate
python check_mail.py

This downloads all unread messages as JSON files into the workspace directory and marks them as read. Running it again only fetches new mail.

Output files

Each message is saved as MAIL.<YYYYMMDDTHHmmss>.<NNN> — timestamp from the message, 3-digit sequence number within the batch.

Example: MAIL.20260226T134244.001

The JSON inside contains:

{
  "message_id": "<...>",
  "thread_id": "...",
  "timestamp": "2026-02-26 13:42:44+00:00",
  "from": "Sender Name <sender@example.com>",
  "to": ["REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY@agentmail.to"],
  "cc": null,
  "subject": "Re: Hello",
  "text": "Plain-text body...",
  "html": "<p>HTML body...</p>",
  "labels": ["received", "unread"],
  "in_reply_to": "<original-message-id>",
  "attachments": []
}

Reading downloaded mail

# List all mail files (oldest first)
ls -1 MAIL.* 2>/dev/null | sort

# Read one
cat MAIL.20260226T134244.001

# Extract just the text body
python -c "import json,sys; print(json.load(open(sys.argv[1]))['text'])" MAIL.20260226T134244.001

Exit codes

Code Meaning
0 Success (mail downloaded or inbox empty)
1 Missing API key
2 API error on initial listing
3 Total failure (all messages errored)

3. Sending Email

Run

cd ~/.openclaw/workspace/agentmail
source venv/bin/activate
python send_email.py

send_email.py is a template with hardcoded recipient/subject/body. For real use, modify its parameters or write a one-off script using the same pattern:

import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from agentmail import AgentMail

load_dotenv()
client = AgentMail(api_key=os.getenv("AGENTMAIL_API_KEY"))

client.inboxes.messages.send(
    inbox_id="REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY@agentmail.to",
    to="recipient@example.com",
    subject="Subject line",
    text="Plain-text body.",
)

send() parameters

Parameter Required Description
inbox_id yes Always "REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY@agentmail.to"
to yes Recipient email address
subject no Subject line
text no Plain-text body
html no HTML body
cc no CC addresses
bcc no BCC addresses

4. Replying to a Message

To reply in the same thread, use reply() with the message_id from a downloaded MAIL.* file:

import json, os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from agentmail import AgentMail

load_dotenv()
client = AgentMail(api_key=os.getenv("AGENTMAIL_API_KEY"))

# Load the message you want to reply to
with open("MAIL.20260226T134244.001") as f:
    msg = json.load(f)

client.inboxes.messages.reply(
    inbox_id="REPLACE_WITH_IDENTITY@agentmail.to",
    message_id=msg["message_id"],
    text="This is my reply.",
)

This preserves threading — the reply appears in the same conversation as the original.

5. Typical Workflow

  1. Check mail: python check_mail.py
  2. Read: inspect the MAIL.* files that were created
  3. Process: act on the content of each message
  4. Reply if needed: use the reply() pattern from section 4
  5. Clean up: rm MAIL.* when done processing
  6. Repeat: run check_mail.py again later for new messages