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Django Unfold

该 Skill 为基于 Tailwind CSS 的 django-unfold(Django admin 主题)提供开发指引,涵盖安装配置、ModelAdmin 选项、配色与侧边栏、标签页、内联、仪表盘组件、动作、过滤器、@display/@action 装饰器及第三方集成,并给出常见问题排查建议,需按需读取各参考文件。

ijmadalena
ijmadalena
热度 37.56
最近更新 2026-05-11 17:46:13
分类:开发依赖:纯提示词应用场景:代码生成 / 调试排错 / 模板

安装技能

复制下面的话术发给你的 Agent,它会通过 secure-skills 检索并安装该技能。

执行命令安装此 skill: npx secure-skills-cli add django-unfold
Metadata
name
django-unfold
description
Expert guidance for building advanced Django admin interfaces with django-unfold (v0.56+). Use this skill whenever the user mentions django-unfold, unfold admin, UnfoldModelAdmin, or wants to build, customize, or debug a Django admin panel with Unfold. Covers setup, ModelAdmin options, theming/colors, sidebar navigation, tabs (fieldset/inline/changelist/ dynamic), inlines (sortable/paginated/nested/nonrelated), dashboard & components, actions (all 5 types + dropdown), filters (all types), conditional fields, sections/expandable rows, datasets, custom pages, crispy forms, Tailwind custom styles, @display and @action decorators, and all 10 third-party integrations. Always trigger this skill when the user asks to build any Django admin feature and django-unfold is present in the project, even if Unfold is not explicitly mentioned.

Django Unfold Skill

Django Unfold is a modern admin theme for Django built on Tailwind CSS. It is a drop-in enhancement of django.contrib.admin — fully compatible with all native Django admin patterns while adding UI, components, and developer-friendly features.

Current stable version: 0.90.x (Django 5.0+ required from v0.90; dropped Django 4.2)


⚠️ Critical Rules — Always Apply

Rule 1: Every ModelAdmin must inherit from unfold.admin.ModelAdmin

# ✅ CORRECT
from unfold.admin import ModelAdmin

@admin.register(MyModel)
class MyModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
    pass

# ❌ WRONG — loses all styling and Unfold features
from django.contrib.admin import ModelAdmin  # never use this base

Rule 2: INSTALLED_APPS order — "unfold" must precede "django.contrib.admin"

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    "unfold",                           # REQUIRED FIRST
    "unfold.contrib.filters",           # optional: advanced filters
    "unfold.contrib.forms",             # optional: ArrayWidget, WysiwygWidget, crispy
    "unfold.contrib.inlines",           # optional: NonrelatedInline
    "unfold.contrib.import_export",     # optional: django-import-export
    "unfold.contrib.simple_history",    # optional: django-simple-history
    "unfold.contrib.guardian",          # optional: django-guardian
    "unfold.contrib.constance",         # optional: django-constance
    "unfold.contrib.location_field",    # optional: django-location-field
    "django.contrib.admin",             # AFTER unfold
]

Rule 3: Inlines also need Unfold base classes

from unfold.admin import StackedInline, TabularInline  # not django.contrib.admin

Rule 4: User & Group models need manual re-registration — see references/installation.md


Core ModelAdmin Options Reference

from unfold.admin import ModelAdmin
from unfold.contrib.forms.widgets import ArrayWidget, WysiwygWidget
from django.db import models

@admin.register(MyModel)
class MyModelAdmin(ModelAdmin):
    # ── Changelist layout ────────────────────────────────────────────
    list_fullwidth = False               # expand to full page width
    list_filter_sheet = True             # filters as bottom sheet (False = sidebar)
    list_filter_submit = False           # show Apply button in filter panel
    list_horizontal_scrollbar_top = False
    list_disable_select_all = False

    # ── Change form UX ────────────────────────────────────────────────
    compressed_fields = True             # compact field display
    warn_unsaved_form = True             # warn before leaving unsaved
    show_add_link = True                 # show Add button
    change_form_show_cancel_button = False

    # Custom template injection (HTML snippets, not full templates)
    change_form_before_template = "myapp/before_form.html"    # inside form, top
    change_form_after_template = "myapp/after_form.html"      # inside form, bottom
    change_form_outer_before_template = "myapp/outer_top.html"
    change_form_outer_after_template = "myapp/outer_bottom.html"

    # ── Readonly field post-processing ───────────────────────────────
    readonly_preprocess_fields = {
        "html_field": "html.unescape",
        "text_field": lambda content: content.strip(),
    }

    # ── Widget overrides ─────────────────────────────────────────────
    formfield_overrides = {
        models.TextField: {"widget": WysiwygWidget},
        # ArrayField: {"widget": ArrayWidget},  # for PostgreSQL ArrayField
    }

    # ── Actions (5 types) — see references/actions.md ────────────────
    actions_list = []        # above changelist (global)
    actions_row = []         # per-row in changelist table
    actions_detail = []      # top of change form header
    actions_submit_line = [] # near Save button in change form

    # ── Conditional fields — see references/forms-fields.md ──────────
    conditional_fields = {
        "field_name": "other_field == 'value'",  # Alpine.js expression
    }

    # ── Expandable row sections — see references/forms-fields.md ─────
    list_sections = []   # [SectionClass, ...]

    # ── Datasets on change form — see references/forms-fields.md ─────
    change_form_datasets = []  # [DatasetClass, ...]

@display Decorator

Always use unfold.decorators.display, not Django's built-in.

from unfold.decorators import display

class OrderAdmin(ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ["show_customer", "show_status", "show_priority"]

    # Two-line cell: main heading + subtitle
    @display(header=True)
    def show_customer(self, obj):
        return obj.full_name, obj.email   # tuple: (main, subtitle)

    # Colored status badge mapped from field values
    @display(
        description="Status",
        ordering="status",
        label={
            "PENDING":   "warning",   # orange
            "ACTIVE":    "info",      # blue
            "COMPLETED": "success",   # green
            "FAILED":    "danger",    # red
        },
    )
    def show_status(self, obj):
        return obj.status

    # Boolean label with default color
    @display(description="VIP", label=True)
    def show_priority(self, obj):
        return obj.is_vip

→ Full @display and @action decorator docs: references/decorators.md


Reference Files — When To Read Each

Read the relevant file before implementing any feature in that area. Each reference file contains explicit pointers to related files.

Reference File Read When You Need To...
references/installation.md Set up from scratch, configure User/Group, run parallel admin
references/configuration.md Understand any UNFOLD = {...} key: title, login, callbacks, favicons, env
references/theming.md Change colors (OKLCH), sidebar nav, icons/badges, Tailwind custom CSS
references/actions.md Add list/row/detail/submitline/dropdown actions, permissions, form actions
references/filters.md Add text/date/dropdown/numeric/autocomplete/checkbox/radio/horizontal filters
references/tabs.md Add fieldset tabs, inline tabs, changelist tabs, changeform tabs, dynamic tabs
references/inlines.md Configure inlines: options, sortable, paginated, nested, nonrelated
references/dashboard-components.md Build dashboards, use components (card/chart/table/progress/tracker/cohort)
references/forms-fields.md Conditional fields, sections (expandable rows), datasets, crispy forms, JsonField
references/decorators.md Full @display options (header, label, mapping) and @action decorator options
references/integrations.md All 10 third-party packages: celery-beat, import-export, guardian, constance, etc.
references/advanced.md Custom pages, custom sites, sortable changelist, command palette, multi-language

Common Pitfalls

  • Styles missing in production → run collectstatic
  • Tailwind conflict on Unfold ≥ 0.56 → don't load a Tailwind 3 CSS file; use UNFOLD["COLORS"] or Tailwind 4
  • Custom pages not in sidebar → add manually to UNFOLD["SIDEBAR"]["navigation"]
  • Third-party admin unstyled (celery-beat, etc.) → unregister and re-register with unfold.admin.ModelAdmin
  • list_filter on Datasets → not supported; filter via get_queryset() instead
  • Django 4.2 → not supported from Unfold v0.90+