bugfix-without-diagnosis

When a fix goes in without understanding why the bug occurred, the symptom disappears but the cause lingers. It will return under a different shape, or the "fix" will mask a more serious problem upstream.

Symptoms

• Fix adds a null check without explaining why the value was null.
• Retry loop wrapped around a flaky call with no investigation into why it was failing.
• Try/except swallowing a specific exception without stating what conditions produce it.
• Condition tweaked (> → >=) to make a test pass, with no explanation of the underlying off-by-one.
• PR description says "fix X" with no "because Y".

What to do

• Before proposing a fix, write one sentence stating the root cause. If you can't, you don't understand the bug well enough to fix it.
• Explain how the symptom follows from the cause — the chain of events from "bad thing happened" to "user saw this".
• Confirm the fix addresses the cause, not just the symptom. A null check is valid only if you know why the value was null and concluded that null is acceptable.
• Where the cause is upstream, fix it upstream. Only patch downstream if upstream is genuinely out of reach, and say so.
• Leave a comment linking the symptom to the cause so future readers don't misread the fix as superficial.